Multipole circuit breaker and tripping device therefor



Aug. 25, 1953 T. M. COLE ET AL MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR l0 Sheets-Sheet 1 Original Filed Aug. 8, 1944 ATTORNEYS Aug. 25, 1953 T. M. COLE ETAL MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR l0 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed Aug. 8, 1944 I I :4 INVENIOR5 THOHAS 51 6045 AND WILL/4" d v-L... *6-

HTTORNEYS g- 1953 T. M. COLE ET AL 50,280

MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR Original Filed Aug. 8, 1944 10 Sheets-Sheet 3 THO/185 M. (045 41v: Y WILLIAM H- Lmvrzj;

EM M

HTTOR/VE Y5 Aug. 25, 1953 T. M. COLE ET AL MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR 1O Sheets-Sheet 4 Original Filed Aug. 8, 1944 INVENTORS E 10 17 TTORNE Y5 MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR Original Fil ed Aug. 8, 1944 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 4 8 0 H z w 2 a Z W W 4 8, m l m m m l :T E 4% 3 7 0 m w .v a 6 8 4 Z: a MI H I NI M SW :55, W M w INVENTORS THoMa! 1. (045 Aug WILLIAM H- Lmvrz J4.

5." dual.

FTTORNEVS Aug. 25, 1953 T. M. COLE ETAL MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR l0 Sheets-Sheet '7 Original Filed Aug. '8, 1944 WILLIAM H 48 BY 6% Fl 7 TORNE Y3 Aug. 25, 1953 T. M. COLE ETAL 2,650,280

MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR Original Filed Aug. 8, 1944 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 I h al nun INVENTORJ THoMns M. (04s 4-a WILL 1AM H AAA/T JR.

A TTORNEYS Aug. 25, 1953 T. M. COLE ETAL MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR Original Filed Aug. 8, 1944 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 THOMAS M ,g ffi In. Bra;

W LIAM H .AANTZ.

ll IIII H TORNE Y5 Aug. 25, 1953 T. M. COLE ETAL MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR l0 Sheets-Sheet 10 Original Filed Aug.v 8; 1944 INVENTORJ 45 AND an H. AIM/r 7i. M'F

T80 M45 M. WILL! ATTORNEYS Patented Aug. 25, 1953 MULTIPOLE CIRCUIT BREAKER AND TRIPPING DEVICE THEREFOR Thomas M. Cole, New York, N. Y., and William H. Lantz, Jr., Newington, Conn., assignors to Federal Electric Products Company, Newark, N. J.

Original application August 8, 1944, Serial No.

548,550, now Patent No. 2,487,637, dated November 8, 1949. Divid August 12, 1949, Seria 16 Claims.

This invention relates to multi-pole circuit breakers and to tripping devices therefor. More particularly, the invention is concerned with a multi-pole circuit breaker which can be manually opened and closed and which is also opened automatically at all of the poles upon the occurrence of an overload in the circuit at any one of the poles.

In general, the circuit breaker is of the type disclosed in the application for Letters Patent of the United States, Serial No. 467,842, now Patent No. 2,421,830, June 10, 1947, filed December 4, 1942, by Louis W. Cole and Thomas M. Cole, and the tripping device of the present application is also, in general, of the type disclosed in said application.

The present invention will be fully understood from the following description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings illustrating the presently preferred embodiment of the invention.

In the drawings:

Fig. l is a perspective view of a circuit breaker embodying the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of the circuit breaker at the load side thereof;

Fig. 3 is a top plan view of a circuit breaker, with the casing cover removed;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view on the line 4-4 of Fig. 3, the breaker being closed;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view on the line 55 of Fig. 3, but with the casing cover in place, the circuit breaker being tripped;

6 is a sectional view on the line 5-6 of Fig. 3, but with the casing cover in place, showing the circuit breaker in the manually opened condition thereof and showing part of the tripping device in its said condition;

Fig. 7 is a bottom or rear plan view of the casing of the circuit breaker;

Fig. 8 is a sectional view on the line 8-8 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is a view on the line 9-9 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a sectional view on the line IB-l9 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 11 is a sectional view on the line ll|l of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of one of the spring projected holding members of the tripping device;

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a lever device forming part of the means for resetting the tripping device following the tripping of the circuit breaker;

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of one of the memed and this application 1 No. 109,868

bers for holding the lever device illustrated in Fig. 13 on a companion pivot;

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of parts of the tripping device illustrated in separated but related positions with portions omitted for illustrative purposes;

Fig. 16 is a sectional view on the line I 6-46 of Fig. 3, parts being omitted for the purpose of illustration;

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the trip released means Which also constitutes means for mechanically connecting certain of the contact members of the circuit breaker for conjoint operation;

Fig. 18 is a sectional view on the line |8-l8 of Fig. 17;

Fig. 19 is a perspective view of certain of the parts illustrated in Fig. 1'7, said parts being shown in separated but related positions;

Fig. 20 is a sectional view on the line 20-20 of Fig. 16, parts being omitted for the purpose of illustration.

Referring to the drawings in detail, the hereinafter described tripping device and the operating parts of the switching unit of the circuit breaker are enclosed within a casing l0 provided with a cover i2, said casing and its cover being preferably molded from any suitable plastic, for example, Bakelite. A separately formed mounting unit M (Fig. 15) also molded or otherwise formed from a suitable plastic, is set into the casing at one end thereof as shown in Fig. 1 and is secured in position by screws [8 (Fig. 7) which extend through openings 20 in the bottom 22 of the casing and engage and thereby fasten the line terminal connecting members 24 in position. The terminal connecting members 24 are thus secured in mechanical and electrical engagement with companion terminal members 26, 28 and 30. Said terminal members 26, 28 and 3d are secured to the base 32 of mounting member I4 by hollow pins 34 which have their opposite ends flanged or peened over the companion terminal member and the bottom of base 32 of the mounting member as indicated at 36 and 38, respectively (Figs. 15 and 16). The openings 40 in hollow pins 34 register with the openings 20 through which the screws l8 are entered for securing the terminal connecting members 24 in position. The mounting member 14 is provided with integral upstanding posts 42 which form barriers between the several terminal connecting members 24 and the adjacent portions of the terminals 26, 28 and 3B. Said terminals will be subsequently more specifically described in explaining the construction of the tripping device. The terminal connecting members M for the load side of the circuit breaker are shown in Fig. 2, said terminal connecting members being fastened to the companion terminal members M by screws 38 which are entered through openings 58 in the bottom of the casing (Figs. 6 and '7). Barriers 52 integral with the casing II] separate the terminals it and the load terminal connecting members 54 from each other. Openings 5 are provided adjacent the four corners of the casing III for bolts 56 for removaly fastening the cover I2 to the casing. Two of said openings 56. are for bolts by which the unit is' fastened to a support, the holes for two other fastening bolts for securing the unit to a support being indicated at iii.

The switching unit of the circuit breaker comprises a one-piece manually operable member 52 molded or otherwise formed from insulating material, for example, Bakelite. Said member is positioned in the casing- Iil, and extending transversely thereof between the opposite sides 6! of the casing. Manually. operable member 53 has an arcuate. segmental portion 62 from which an integral finger gripv Ell. extends for access externally of the casing through a slot 66 provided in the arcuate portion I53, of the cover I2. As illustrated in Fig v 6, the inner surface of the arcuate cover portion 6% lies adjacent, with slight clearance, to the segmental arouate portion of the manually operable member 58. Manually operable member 58, is mounted for pivotal move ment in casing II). by means of pivot pins II? and I2 which are fixed in the axially aligned end openings I4 and "I6, respectively, by the milled or roughened pin-portions ll and T8. The circular heads 8i! and 8,2 of pins Wand l2 constitute trunnions and are received in bearing openings in bearing plates Btwhich are mounted in vertical grooves 86, in the adjacent side walls 66 of the. casing, said grooves, being open at the top or front of the casing. Retaining plates B l are held in position by the lower edges Bl of the side flanges 88 of the cover The manually operable. member 53 has axially or laterally spaced, integral web portions 88-, 92, and. 96 Contacts 95;, one for each pole of the breaker or switch, are secured to said web portions, respectiyely. Contact members Q3, IEJEI and H32, each in theform of a lever, are pivoted, 5'

respectively, on the, end pins I0 and I2 and upon intermediate pin- I QII which is formed of insulation. The. insulation pin I84 has a sliding fit in the intermediate openings I08 which are in axial alignment with the end openings I I and I3. Pin; I2 extends through an opening I68 and abuts the end of pin IIMI, the opposite end of which is abutted by the end of pin It. It will be understood that pin- IIl l andcontact m r N3 W c is pivoted on said pin are assembled with the manually operable member 58 before one of the end pins III or I2 and the companion contact member pivotally mounted thereon are mounted on saidmanually operable member. As pins It and I2 are preferably formed of steel or other metal, the insulationpin I04 insulates said first mentioned pins from each other. It will be noted that the end pins III and I2 are provided with circular bearing portions HQ. and H2, respectively, between the shank and head portions of the respective pins to provide bearings for the contact members 98; and I00. Movement of contact members 98, and IDII axially of their pivots is prevented by the bosses II I and IIS on the web portions 90 'andfifl, respectively, and by the adjacent surfaces of the bearing plates 86, while movement of the contact member I02 axially of its pivot pin I04 can not occur because said contact member fits, with a slight clearance, in the space between the web 92 and web IIB. Webs II8 and I provide barriers between the contact members at the several poles of the breaker and are provided with ribs I22 which fit with clearance in companion arcuate grooves I24, respectively, in the upper edges of upstanding projections I26 on the bottom or back wall of casing It. The contact members 38, IIlU and I02 are biased for movement away from their respective companion contacts 96 by two springs, each of which has. a coiled portion I28 (Figs. 4, 5 and 8) and endjportions I30 and I32 which bear against the edge Hit of; the arcuate portion 62 and against one arm of the companion lever contact members 98 and I60, respectively, the spring engaged lever arms of said contact members 98 and Mid being indicated at. I36. and I38, respectively, said springs acting onmember, IE2 through the cross member I42 hereinafter described.

Contactfmembers 98, I09 and I02 are mechanically connected for joint operation by a rigid cross member I42 (Figs. 3 to 6 and 1'7). Cross member I42 alsoconstitutes atripreleasedmember, as will subsequently more fully appear in the explanation of the tripping device. In order to compensate for any inequalitiesin the engagement of the contact members- 38, H30. and IE2 with their companion contacts 9?, respectively, which are fixed to the manually operable member 53, provision is. made. for allowing a limited movement between the cross member and the lever arms I36, I38 and MI] of said contact mem-.

bers 98, I05 and IE2, respectively. The means provided. for this, purpose is illustrated more clearly in Figs. 17. to. 19, and by reference thereto, it will be noted that, the crossmember I42 is provided with a plurality of spaced openings IM into which the laterally offset ends M6, M3. and- I of the contact member lever arms I36 I38. and I ifi, respectively, project. Figs. 18 and 19 illustrate the connection in respect to the offset end Ice of the arm I36. of the. contact. member 98, but it will. be understood that each of the offset ends of the arms of the contact members are connected, to. the cross member M2 in: the same manner. Thus, as illustrated, the end portion use of; arm I36. is, provided witha small arcuate opening or slot, L52. through which a pivot pin I projects, said pivotpin passing through a pair of aligned openings I56 in a bracket I58, the opposite end portions, I56. of said pivot pin-being bent around the companion bracket as illustrated in Fig. 17;. Each. bracket I58. projects into a companion opening Mitin the cross member I52 and is held in. position by a U-shaped clip I62 which engages the cross member I42 at the opposite sides, thereof. lVlore particularly, each U-shaped clip I62 is provided with a pairof aligned openings I511 in, which. the companion bracket. Ifififits, each. of said brackets having a pair of outturned ends I623 which bear against the adjacentside I68. of; the; companion clip. I62, it being understood that the outturned ends H55 of each bracket I58 are formed after the bracket is inserted, through the companion. openings I6 1 of the companion clip I62. Each clipiis provided with a pair of inwardly directed struck-out tongues Ilfl: which engage the cross member I42 at the bottom ofthe opening W! for securing the clip to said cross member. A spring I12 ispositionedin-each. opening IMI and bears against-the end I46, I48, or I50 of the companion contact member as illustrated in Fig. 18, for resiliently opposing movement between connecting member 502 and contact members 98, I and I02. It will be understood that cross member I42 is formed of insulation material so that the contact memhere are insulated from each other.

In the normal condition of the circuit breaker, cross member M2 is held against movement in a clockwise direction (viewing Fig. 4) beyond a predetermined point by the spring projected members E14 of the tripping device which will hereinafter be more particularly described. When the cross member I42 is thus held against movement in a clockwise direction beyond the spring projected members I'M, the circuit breaker can be manually opened and closed by pivotal movement of the manually operable member 58 in counterclockwise and clockwise directions, respectively (viewing Fig. l), the closed condition of the circuit breaker being illustrated in Fig. 4, and the manually opened condition of the circuit breaker being illustrated in Fig. 6. Provision is made for engaging and disengaging the contact members 93, 00 and I02 with their companion contacts 06, respectively, with a snap action, in the manual operation of the circuit breaker. For this purpose, the springs I16 are provided. Each of said springs has an intermediate coiled portion IIS and end portions I80 and I02. As shown in the drawings, there are two springs H0, the ends I80 of which engage in companion recesses I04, respectively, in the inner ends of the laterally spaced inwardly molded projections I80 (see Figs. 6 and 7). The other ends it of the two springs I'IB engage the manually operable member 58 in notches I82 in the web portions 90 and 94 respectively (Figs. 4 and 6).

The tripping device for automatically opening the circuit breaker at all of the poles thereof upon the occurrence of an overload or predetermined current iiow at any one of the poles of the circuit breaker will now be described. As explained above, when the circuit breaker is manually closed. the cross member I42 engages the spring projected members I74 which in the projected positions thereof are in the path of movement of said cross member whereby the movement of the latter in a clockwise direction, viewing Fig. l, beyond a predetermined point, is limited by the engagement of said cross member with said spring projected members. The latter are mounted for sliding movement in grooves I90 formed in the inwardly extendin ledges I02 (Fig. 10) of the inwardly molded portions I94 of the casing. A spring I96 is positioned in each of said grooves for projecting the companion member lid and for opposing movement of the latter to its retracted position. Plates I98 of insulation material are secured to ledges I92 over spring projected members I14 by screws I99 or in any other suitable way and form, with the walls of the companion grooves I00, guideways for the spring projected members I'I l. Each of the spring projected members I I4 is provided with an integral laterally extending arm 200 which is movable in a recess 202 (Fig. 11) in ledge I e2 to allow movement of arm 200 when the spring projected member I74 which carries said arm moves in the companion groove I00 of said ledge.

Spring projected holding members I14 are moved to their retracted positions against the force of springs I 06 by and under the control of a trip releasing member 204, which is shown in perspective in Fig. 15. Said trip releasing member 204 is formed of insulation material and is mounted for movement on a plurality of rods 200, there being as here shown three of said rods disposed in triangular relation. Said rods are fixed at their outer thread ends to the terminal members 20, 28 and 30, respectively. More particularly, as illustrated in Fig. 16, the central terminal member 23 has a portion 208 to which a companion rod 206 is secured. As illustrated in Fig. 15 the terminal member 30 has an upwardly directed portion 2I0 provided with a threaded opening for the securement thereto of another of said rods 206, while as illustrated in Fig. 16, the terminal member 26 has a similar upwardly extending portion 2I2 for the securement thereto of the third rod 208. Nuts 2 I3 are provided on rods 206 for locking said rods to the companion terminal members. The relation of parts 203, 2H] and 2I2 of the terminal members 23, 30 and 25, respectively, is illustrated more clearly in Fig. 20.

The trip releasing member is provided with recesses 214 into which the rods 206 project, each of said recesses having an opening 2I 6 surrounding the companion rod 206, said opening being somewhat larger in diameter than the rod so that the trip releasing member 204 not only can move longitudinally of said rods 206, but can also tilt thereon. A spring ZIB is disposed in each recess 2H! and bears at one end thereof against the inner end of said recess and at the opposite end thereof against the head 220 provided on rods 202, as illustrated in Fig. 16. Thus trip releasing member 202 is spring retracted and is movable to a projected position against the force of the spring 2 I 3 in the recesses 2I4. A plurality of triangularly arranged retaining members 222, preferably formed of metal are securely fixed in trip releasing member 204, preferably in the molding of said trip releasing member. In the projected position of trip releasing member 204, said retaining members 222 are engaged adjacent their outer ends by triangularly arranged current responsive members 224 each of which consists of a bimetallic or thermostatic strip. The inner end of each bimetallic strip 224 is secured to the terminal member at the companion pole, and more particularly to the vertical part 208, 2I0 or 2I2 of the companion terminal, as illustrated in Fig. 16 with reference to the securement or" the bimetallic strip 224 to the vertical portion 200 of the terminal member 28. For this purpose, the bimetallic strip 224 has a bent end portion 226 which is welded to the part 208, 2I0 or 2I2 of the corresponding terminal member. In order to provide for the adjustment of the thermostatic strips 224 in relation to the ends of the companion retaining members 222 of the trip releasing member, the parts 208, 2! and 212 of the terminal members are provided with bent end portions 228, 230 and 232, respectively, each extending longitudinally of the companion thermostatic strip 224, as illustrated more clearly in Fig. 16. These end portions of the terminal members are each provided with an adjusting screw 233 in threaded engagement therewith and bearing on the companion thermostatic strip for adjusting the latter in relation to the companion retaining member 222 in a way obvious from the illustration. Each thermostatic strip 224 is electrically connected by a pig tail or other flexible conductor 23 to one of the contact members 90, 00 and I 02. The stationary contacts 96 are conaesogoso nected't'o the companion terminals $6 at the load side of. the breaker by similar flexible conductors or pig tails 23%.

From the above description'it' will be understood that upon theoccurrence of'an overload or other predetermined current .flow at one or more poles, the corresponding bimetallic strip 2 2L; through which: the current passes will flex out of engagement with-'t'he'com'panion retain ing member 22-2 of the trip releasing member 2% whereby the latter will be moved to its retracted. position by the springs 2H3. As the arms 28!! of the springprojected holding members l'l'd' are intheipath of retractive movement of said trip releasing member 204, said arms are engaged by said trip releasing member during the movement of the latter to" its retracted position and thereby the spring projected holding members I14 are moved to their retracted positions to release the cross .member .142 whereby to effect the tripping of thebreaker. More particularly, when the springprojected holding members H4 are retracted, thereby releasing the cross member M2, the springs which engage or act upon the contact members 98, [til and H12 move the latter clockwise, viewing Fig.5, out of engagement with the companion contact members 25, respectively, until the forward arms of said first mentioned contact members engage the flange 238 at the forward edge of the arcuate part so of the manually operable member 58, and thereafter said contact members 98, H10, H22 continue to move pivotally in the samedircction together with the manual operating member until the finger piece 64 thereof engages the edge 2 39 of the cover I 2 at theslot 65. The opposite edgeZdZ of said slot is engaged by finger piece M o? the manually operable; member when the circuit breaker is manuall-y opened, which is accomplishedby moving said manually operable member in a counterclockwise direction, viewing Fig. 4, following theresetting of the breaker. v i i V As indicated above, provision is made for resetting the breakerfollowing. the tripping thereof so that s a id breaker can be manually closed. For this purpose, the manually operable member 58 is provided with cam 2 34 which cooperates with. a cam operated lever device 246. As illustrated inFig- 5', the cam 2M is formed as an integral part of operable member 581 The cam operated lever device 2 56, which is illustrated in perspective in Fig. 13, comprises the laterally spaced lever arms 24%! andfilnl' which are bent toward each other at their forward ends and welded in abutting faceto-face relation, as illustrated in Fig. 13', said forward ends 252 and 25 1' being appropriately contoured at their peripheral edges for operative engagement by the edge'of cam" 254 as illustrated in Fig. 5. L'ev'er arm's 248 and"25ll' o'fthe cam lever device 245 are provided with arcuate bearing recesses 25t"and 258 which engage arcuate bearing members 260' formed as molded projections on" the bottom of casing 12 interiorly thereof, whereby saidcam operated lever device is mountedfor pivotal movement in the casing. The arm's'2'd8 and 250ar'e held in pivotal engagement with the companion bearings 260' of the casing by'the'retaining'members 262 one of which is shown in perspective in Fig; 14; Each ofsaid retaining members comprises a downwardly extending arm ZM having a lower arcuate edge Ztfiwhich' engages-an arcuate edge portion 2% of the companion arm' of the lever device see (Figs: rand-5"). Also, the retaining memher 262 comprises a cross bar m, a. transverse the Web 920i said other manually dovetail projection 2-12, and upstandingpro j 'ctioris 2M and 216. The bars 210 of thetwo retaining members 262 are supported on the ledges 273' of the casing (Figs. 10 and 11), with the transverse projections 212 fitting in correspondingly shaped dove-tail recesses 28% formed in the casing portions I94- adjacent said ledges 278, respectively. The transverse end portions 282 and. 284 of bar 210 of the retaining member 262 are positioned in. correspondingly shaped recesses 28$= and 288, respectively, while. the upstanding portions 2%. and 216 are positioned in vertical grooves 290 and 292, respectively, extending upwardly from the ledges 2'58 to the top of the ledges I92. The upper ends ofparts 214 and 276 of the retaining members 26 2 are engaged by the plates l98- which overlie the springprojected holding members I'M. Thus, the retaining members 262 are held in fixed position in the casing and by engaging the arcuate portions 258 of the arms of the cam operated lever device 2% hold said arms in pivotal engagement on their companion bearings 250. longitudinally extending ribs 2% molded on the bottom of the casinginteriorly thereof, and the adjacent longitudinally extending wall portions 25%) of said casing provide grooves in which the lever arms 2 38 and 250 movably fitwhereby said lever arms are held against movement toward or away from each other.

The lever arms 2 28- and 250 have vertical upstanding parallel portions 298- and 308, inwardly inclined portions' lfl2 and 3M and forwardly incli'ned horizontal end' portions 306 and 308 which are positioned to engage the trip releasing member (Figs. 4, 5 and 10) for'moving the latter, against the force of springs 218, toits projected or set position in which the ends of the bimetallic strips 224 engage the retaining members 222 of said releasing member 204, when said bimetallic strips flex inwardly upon cooling thereof followin'g'thetripping of the circuit breaker. The breaker resetting operation takesplace by moving the manually operable member 53 in a counter-clockwise direction, viewing Fig. 5, whereby the leverdevice 246 is pivotally moved also in a counterclockwise direction by the engagement of the edgeof the cam 244 with the peripheral edge of the cam follower portion constituted by the ends 252 and 254 of the lever arms 2 l8and 250. It will be understood that the cam 2M and said cam follower of the cam operated'lever'device 24B are contoured so that the cross member H52 of the switch unit moves upwardly beyond the spring projected holding members I'M before the tripreleasing member 264 is movedsufficiently to release said spring projected members I'M for movement to their projected positions; In this connection it will be understood that when the manually operable member ismoved counter-clockwise for resetting the circuit breaker, the contact members 98, I00 and I i 02 are engage'dby the flange" 2'38 and are thus pivotally moved in a counter-clockwise direotio'n to position the crossmember M2 connectedto said contact members upwardly or forwardly'of the casing beyond the spring projectedmembers H4. Thereafter the manually operable" member is movedin a clockwise direction whereupon the cross member M2 engages the" spring projected" members I14, thus holding the contact members 98, mo and W2 stationary without, however,v preventing the completion of the movementof 'the'm'anuallyoperable member in said clockwise direction, which does not take place until the contacts 96 engage the companion contact members 98, (00 and )2, said contact engagement for closing the breaker occurring with a snap action as a result of the overcentering springs I15.

While we have shown and described the preferred embodiment of our invention, it will be understood that the latter may be embodied otherwise than as herein specifically illustrated or described and that in the presently preferred embodiment herein shown or described certain changes in the details of construction and in the arrangement of parts may be made without departing from the underlying principles of the invention within the scope of the appended claims.

This application is a division of our application, Serial No, 548,550, filed August 8, 1944, now Patent No. 2,487,637, dated November 8, 1949.

Certain features shown herein and not claimed herein are claimed in our divisional application, Serial No. 307,224, filed August 28, 1952.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

l. A multi-pole circuit breaker, comprising a one-piece manually operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mountin said manually operable member for pivotal movement,

contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed,

certain of said contact members being mounted on said mounting-means, spring means for biasing said contact-members for movement to disengage the companion contacts, and trip-releasable means for holding said contact members stationary in opposition to said spring means whereby said contacts fixed to said manually-operable member are engageable with and disengageable from said spring-biased contact members, respectively, by movement of said manually-operable member in opposite directions, respectively, while said contact members are held stationary by said trip-releasable means.

2. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a manually-operable member of contacts, one fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually operable member for pivotal movement, contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, spring means for biasing said contact-members for movement to disengage the companion contacts, and trip-releasable means connecting said contact members for conjoint movement and for holding said contact members stationary in opposition to said spring means, said contact members having a limited movement in relation to said connecting means to compensate for inequalities in the engagement of said contact members with the companion contacts, respectively, upon closing of the breaker.

3. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually-operable carrying a plurality for each pole, said contacts being a contact member pivotally mounted on member for pivotal movement, contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, spring means for biasing said contact-members for movement to disengage the companion contacts, and tripreleasable means connecting said contact members for conjoint movement and for holding said contact members stationary in opposition to said spring means, said contact members having a limited movement in relation to said connecting means to compensate for inequalities in the engagement of said contact members with the companion contacts, respectively, upon closing of the breaker, and resilient means associated with said connecting means and said contact members for resiliently opposing said limited movement of said contact members in relation to said connecting means.

4. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a manually-operable member having axially aligned end and intermediate openings, pins fixed to said member in said end-openings, respectively, and projecting from the opposite ends of said member, said pins having outer end portions providing trunnions for supporting said member for pivotal movement about the axis of said aligned openings, said intermediate openings being spaced from each other, an intermediate pin fixed in said intermediate openings and extending across the space therebetween, contact members pivotally mounted on said first mentioned pins, respectively, between said end portions thereof and the adjacent ends, respectively, of said manually-operable member, a contact member pivotally mounted on said interme- -iate pin in the space between said intermediate opeings, and contact members carried by said manually operable member in position to engage said contact members, respectively, when the breaker is closed.

5. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a manually-operable member having axially aligned end and intermediate openings, pins carried by said member in said end-openings, respectively, and projecting from the opposite ends of said member, said pins having outer end portions providing trunnions for supporting said member for pivotal movement about the axis of said aligned openings, said intermediate openings being spaced from each other, an intermediate pin positioned in said intermediate openings and extending across the space therebetween, contact members pivotally mounted on said first mentioned pins, respectively, between said. end portions thereof and the adjacent ends, respectively, of said manually-operable member,

said intermediate pin in the space between said intermediate openings, and contact members carried by said manually operable member in position to engage said contact members, respectively, when the breaker is closed.

6. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a one-piece manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually-operable member for pivotal movement, and contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said 11 contacts, respectively, when the-breaker is closed, certain of said contact members being mounted on sai'd 'mounting-means.

'71 A-multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a one-piece manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced-relation, means for mounting said manually-operable member for pivotal movement, contac-tmembers mounted for pivotal movement coaxially with said manually-operable member but relative'to the latterand'positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, said mounting means comprising members projecti'ng iromthe opposite ends, respectively, of said manually operable member, each of said projecting members forming a support for one of'said contact members, and a support for another'ofsaid-contact members secured in said manually operable member between said projecting inen'ibers.

8. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a one-piece manually operable insulation membermounted for pivotal movement and carrying a' lurality of contacts; one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means'for mounting said manually-operable member for pivotal movement, contact'members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member butrelative to the latter and positioned in later ally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, springimeans forbiasing said contact-members for movement to' disengage the companion contacts, trip-releasable means connecting said contact members for conjoint movement and for holding said contact members'stationary in opposition to said spring means, trip-operated l means for controlling said connecting means, and means including a member integral with said manually operable member for re-setting said trip-operated means.

9'; A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed. to said memberin laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually operable member for pivotal movement, contact members mounted for" pivotal movement coaxially with said manually-operable member but relative-tothe latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, springmeans for biasing said contact-members for movement todisengage the companion contacts, and means connecting said contact membersforconjoint movementand for holding said contact-members stationary in opposition to said 1 spring means, said contact members having a limited movement in relation to said connecting-means to compensate for inequalities in the engagement of said contact members with the companion contacts, respectively, upon closing of the-breaker.

10; A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a manually-operable member" carrying a plurality of contacts; one for'each pole, said contacts being fixed to'said' member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually-operable member for pivotal movement, contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but'relative' to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, spring means for biasing said contact-members for movement to disengage the companion ccntacts, and means connecting said contact members for conjoint movement and for holding said contact members stationary in opposition to said spring means, said contact members having a limitedmovement in relation to said connecting means to compensate for inequalities in the en gagement of said contact members with the companion contacts, respectively, upon closing of the breaker, and resilient means associated with said connecting means and said contact members for resiliently opposing said limited movement of said contact members in relation to said connecting means.

11. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising manually-operable member having axially aligned end and intermediate openings, pins fixed to said member in said end-openings, respectively, and projecting from the opposite ends of said member, said pins having outer end portions providing trunnions for supporting said member for'pivotal movement about the axis of said aligned openings, said intermediate open-- ings being-spaced from each other, an intermediate pin fixed in said intermediate openings and extending across the space therebetween, contact members pivotally mounted on said first mentioned pins, respectively, between said end portions thereof and the adjacent ends, respectively, of said manually-operable member, a con tact member pivotally mounted on said intermediate pinin the space between said inter mediate openings, and contact members carried bysaid manually operable'member in position to engage said contact members, respectively, when the breaker is closed, and insulation means connecting said contact members for conjoint movement, said. last mentioned means having provision for a'limited movement thereof in relation to each of said contact members.

12. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a manually-operable member having axially aligned end and intermediate openings, pins carried by said member insaid end-openings, respectively, and projecting from the opposite ends of said member, said pins having outer end portions providing trunnions for supporting said member for pivotal movement about the axis of said aligned openings, said intermediate openings being spaced from each other, an intermediate pin positioned in said intermediate openings and extending across: the space therw between, contact members pivotally mounted on said first mentioned pins, respectively, between said end portions thereof and the adjacent ends, respectively, of said manually-operable member, a contact member pivotally mounted on said intermediate pin in the space between said intermediate openings, and contact members carried byv said manuallyoperable member in position to engage said contact members, respectively, when the breaker is closed, and insulation means connectin said contact members for conjoint movement, said last mentioned means having provision for a limited movement thereof in relation to each of said contact members.

13. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a one-piece manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said 1nanually-operable member for pivotal movement,

contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with sai contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, said mounting means having parts projecting laterally beyond the opposite ends of said manually operable member, at least one of said contact members being mounted on each of said projecting parts, a frame for said breaker, and parts removably mounted on said frame and having openings in which said projecting parts are engaged for supporting said manually operable member.

14. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a one-piece manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually-operable member for pivotal movement, contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, certain of said contact members being mounted on said mounting-means, said mounting means having parts projecting laterally beyond the opposite ends of said manually operable member, a frame for said breaker, and parts removably mounted on said frame and having openings in which said projecting parts are engaged for supporting said manually operable member, said removably mounted parts abutting said certain contact members to prevent movement thereof axially of said mounting means, said frame comprising a casing having an opening through which said manually operable member and the parts carried thereby are insertable as a unit into the casing and are retractable as a unit from the casing.

15. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a one-piece manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually-operable member for pivotal movement, contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, said mounting means having parts projecting laterally beyond the opposite ends of said manually operable member, at least one of said contact members being mounted on each of said projecting parts, a frame for said breaker, and parts removably mounted on said frame and having openings in which said projecting parts are engaged for supporting said manually operable member, said removably mounted parts abutting the contact members mounted on said projecting parts, respectively, to prevent movement thereof axially of said projecting parts, said frame comprising a casing having an opening through which said manually operable member and the parts carried thereby are insertable as a unit into the casing and are retractable as a unit from the casing, said casing having side wall portions to support said removable parts in which said projecting parts are engaged.

16. A multi-pole circuit breaker comprising a one-piece manually-operable member carrying a plurality of contacts, one for each pole, said contacts being fixed to said member in laterally spaced relation, means for mounting said manually-operable member for pivotal movement, contact members mounted for pivotal movement co-axially with said manually-operable member but relative to the latter and positioned in laterally spaced relation for engagement with said contacts, respectively, when the breaker is closed, said mounting means having pins projecting laterally beyond the opposite ends of said manually operable member, one of said contact members being mounted on each of said pins, respectively, a frame for said breaker, and parts removably mounted on said frame and having openings in which said projecting pins are engaged for supporting said manually operable member, said laterally projecting pins being fixed to said manually operable member and being pivotally mounted in said openings, respectively, of the removable parts of the mounting means, said parts abutting said one contact members, and serving to prevent movement thereof axially of said pins.

THOMAS M. COLE. WILLIAM H. LANTZ, JR.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,107,246 Jackson Feb. 1, 1938 2,240,623 Lindstrom May 6, 1941 2,242,717 Cole May 20, 1941 2,295,577 I-Iammerly Sept. 15, 1942 2,365,120 Thirlwell Dec. 12, 1944 2,421,830 Cole et al June 10, 1947 2,487,637 Cole et a1. Nov. 8, 1949 

